There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. 2022 Investment Climate Statements: Honduras In this section / Executive Summary Executive Summary 1. HOUSTON Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Houston, with assistance from ERO Tegucigalpa and the Security Alliance for Fugitive Enforcement (SAFE) Task Force, removed Rufino Garza Monroy, a twice-deported foreign fugitive from the United States on Feb. 24. Most of these attacks involved gang members demanding extortion payments. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. In July, the US released the Engel List, listing individuals from Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala allegedly associated with corruption and undemocratic acts. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. Share this via Reddit Coca Growing, Cocaine Production Reach New Heights in Honduras. In June, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights held that Honduras violated the rights to life and personal integrity of Vicky Hernndez, a transgender woman killed during the 2009 coup. The law entered into force on November 1. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Lanza said that 50 drivers have been killed so far in 2022, and a total of 2,500 have been killed over the last 15 years. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. the Copan Mayan ruins and Roatn). These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras. Abortion is illegal in Honduras under all circumstances, with prison sentences of up to six years. The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Anti-corruption prosecutors have been left defenseless. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance forHonduras. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. The groups most likely to be internally displaced are children subjected to forced gang recruitment, professionals and business owners who face extortion, domestic violence survivors, and LGBT people and members of ethnic minorities who face violence and discrimination, the IACHR has reported. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. In addition, Honduras is situated in an active seismic zone, so tremors are to be expected. open sources and (U) embassy reporting. Monopoly on the use of force '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 While the nation-state is recognized by the majority of the population as legitimate, deep mistrust continues to exist between the state and significant parts of its citizens. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Home. Although Honduras has reduced its homicide rate by half since 2011, it remains one of the worlds highest, with 44.8 murders per 100,000 population in 2019. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. honduras crime and safety report 2021. The government places specially trained police forces in areas tourists frequent (e.g. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Download Historical Data Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. 19 ianuarie 2023 Bureau of Diplomatic Security Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Major cities connect via an inconsistently maintained, two-lane system of paved roads, with many unpaved secondary roads. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. January to December 2019, Secretariat of Security Honduran National Police. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. After 37 detainees were killed in a 2019 wave of gang violence, President Juan Orlando Hernndez declared a state of emergencyextended to December 2021and put prisons under military control. honduras crime and safety report 2021 Hakkmzda. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on July 8, 2021by Published by at June 7, 2022. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. Schools were closed in March 2020 and had not yet returned to full in-person classes by September 2021. No cases were reported during the year. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. There are few U.S.-educated physicians in Tegucigalpa. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing, . Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Nevertheless, Honduras had yet to sign the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean (Escaz . The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Around 191,000 people were internally displaced because of violence between 2004 and 2018, the government reported. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. INCIDENTS. Military Arsenals Provide Convenient Source of Weapons for Latin American Gangs ARMS TRAFFICKING / 4 OCT 2022 The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. From January to September 2021, 31,894 Hondurans requested asylum in Mexico, the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid (COMAR) reportedfiling more than 35 percent of Mexicos total asylum petitions. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. The government is implementing similar programs for other locations (e.g. Natural Disasters Risk: Medium. The trial began five years after the prize-winning activist's murder. . Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. The government did not effectively enforce the law. U.S. Department of State. The 2022 Annual Report briefly summarizes RPD's experience in public safety throughout the year with notable activity from the Department's four divisions: Patrol, Investigations, Services and Community Services. Some would-be muggers and gang members keep to a daily schedule, riding city buses from one stop to the next, committing criminal acts with impunity along the way. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Despite significant international and local public pressure, MACCIHs mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. As a result, there is no longer free travel between Honduras and Nicaragua. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Since MACCIH left, the Attorney Generals Office has harassed and intimidated the head of its own anti-corruption criminal enterprise office, Prosecutor Luis Javier Santos, and members of his team.
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