Case citations including neutral citations: Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. J Herring). The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". ); and (5) success of synthesis between areas for those submissions purporting to be interdisciplinary. (e.g. Where there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and add (note) at the end of the citation: See3.3.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. For example: Christian von Bar, The Common European Law of Torts, vol 2 (CH Beck 2000), para 76. If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. Lecturer, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, name@institution.ac.uk). Required fields are marked *. There is no need to list the authors qualifications. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Journal Articles Journals articles Print articles Online articles To cite a print journal use the following format: Author, 'title' [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article [OR] Author, 'title' (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article 28 February 2020 Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. For detailed When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. If you do not know the page numbers then leave this blank and [no pagination] will be entered. Dont put a comma before the year. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * Balogh v Hungary App no 47940/99 (ECtHR, 20 July 2004). J, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. The OSCOLA style can be considered a footnote-based alternative to the Harvard format, as it is also applied in universities throughout the world regardless of the discipline. 1. Journal articles. HC Deb 5 February 2020, vol 671, col 300. Needless to say, the add Round brackets ( ) are used when the year is not necessary to identify the relevant volume of the journal (e.g. ' The point of these citations is to direct your reader to the alphabetised reference list, where you give full information about each source. John Smith). (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by 'and others'. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. You should refer to the year the Act was passed rather than the year it came into force. You should give the name of the case in full when you first mention it in the text or footnotes. When citing an interview you conducted yourself, give the name, position and institution (as relevant) of the interviewee, and the location and full date of the interview. Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. Morten Hviid, Sofia Izquierdo-Sanchez, and Sabine Jacques, Computers as Inventors Legal and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Patent Law, http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk, Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/a-brief-chance-for-better-uk-data-protection-law, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/09/uber-licence-drivers-gmb-transport-for-london, Timed influence: The future of Modern (Family) life and the law, Predicting Innovation: Why Facebook/WhatsApp Merger Flunked, Georgia vs. Public.Resource.org: The Morning After. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. GDPR, art. Your email address will not be published. For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. Do not italicise case names. 39(4), pp.652-669. These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. If you have questions about reference formats, please contact us with your query using the Query form on the guide, or email us at library.infoservices@mu.ie. So, the Children Act 1989 becomes CA 1989 (not just CA). When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reports should be written using our Article template. In most cases journal titles have both a volume number and a year so round brackets will normally be used. Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. . If the article is sourced from the web and there is no page number available, provide the web address and date of access. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Note that OSCOLA recommends abbreviating Oxford University Press to OUP; this is not the case with other publishers. Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. OSCOLA was first devised in 2000 by Regius Professor Peter Birks, with the aim of reducing the "woeful waste of scholarly time caused by the absence of a national standard for citation . See theOSCOLA guidesand our Referencing with Confidence OSCOLA Guide for more details. The case name should be printed in italics, including the v, and the v should not be followed by a full stop. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. When citing personal communications, such as emails and letters, give the author and recipient of the communication, and the date. At the same time, OSCOLA allows citing sources not included in the manual while adhering to the general principles set out . Usually, the bibliography is divided into three sections: Cases, Legislation and Secondary Sources Cases - List the cases alphabetically in order of the first significant word. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. Where you cite an author of a secondary source their name should appear as it does on the publication with first name/ initials before surname. List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. You need to be very precise when using quotations. An OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities) citation for a journal article includes the author name (s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. It is recommended that no more than three levels of heading be used, as follows (numbering and font sizes are automatically set by our template): SCRIPTed uses UK, not American spelling (e.g. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. Report of the Secretary-General (22 August 2013) UN Doc A/68/341. 666 0 obj
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Book. followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Remove Additional Authors, Add a 5th Author If online journals lack some of the publication elements for OSCOLA, follow the citation advice of the online journal. Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa`
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Analysis Pieces should normally not exceed 4,000 words. There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. When citing newspaper articles, give the author, the title, the name of the newspaper in italics and then in brackets the city of publication and the date. If the information is only available online, give the URL before the accessed date information. Include the edition and year. The format in which you present this information varies according to the type of source; examples are presented in the following section. Formultiple referenceswithin one footnote use semi-colons to distinguish between them and put them in chronological order with the oldest first. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. If you cant find a judgement in one of these general series you should refer to a specialist series of law reports such as the Family Law Reports. As with case reports, square brackets are used for years in a journal citation if the year also identifies the volume; normal brackets are used when there are multiple volumes in a year. Information to include: If there is no obvious author/speaker, begin the citation with the title of the programme. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, sch. The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. Information to include: Bibliography entries differ from citations in terms of their presentation of the authors name. Alison L Young, In Defence of Due Deference (2009) 72 MLR 554. More than one author If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. Journal Article. The President of the Supreme Court should be abbreviated as, for example, Lord Brown P; the Deputy President as Lord Brown DP. (2022, May 05). If the relevant law report series was also issued in more than one volume in that particular year, give it a volume number. Referees are asked to consider the following: (1) overall quality; (2) originality (its contribution to the field); (3) timeliness and time sensitivity; (4) academic standards (argumentation and presentation, including adequacy of referencing, grammar, syntax etc. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. Page numbers stand-alone without p or pp. For example. Authors will be sent anonymised copies of Referee comments. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. Journal articles Start with the article author (first name/initial then surname, multiple authors to be treated as per books), then the article title in single quotes. Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). An example of a typical case citation with a neutral citation is: Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] 1 AC 884. if there is a volume number in addition to the year). [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry."
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