This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Each question is of 2 marks. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). 1.4 Lagoons. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Fig. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. How have plants adapted to cold environments? How has demand for water in the UK changed? Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Postgraduate taught. All of our geography case studies in one place. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. -Home to 4m people. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. They can have a step or bullnose profile. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. How many countries are involved? Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Fig. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Expensive to implement and maintain. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. These effects can be positive or negative. What problems are caused by global warming? The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Click the card to flip . Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. a) Which is the most resistant rock? The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. What is the location and importance of London? Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Coastal systems. International scholarship collaborations. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Will you pass the quiz? 1 / 10. Business Studies. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Sanctuary scholarships. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Can create a strong backwash. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Fig. case study of Brussels. Fig. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Where are polar and tundra environments located? An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Terms of Use What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Universitt Basel PGC . They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront.