A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Density. ), total population: 68.59 yearsmale: 66.43 yearsfemale: 70.81 years (2023 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. . After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . The Ethiopian Enlishkenment African Philosophy: anAfrica Ethiopian Milosophy: developed in 17th C, unlike restor sub- "People hastily acceptwhat they Saharan Africa in have heard fromtheir fathere and. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )$264.059 billion (2020 est. Moldova, 3.7 million. ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. Fourth Round Census Questioner. Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Tana - 3,600 sq km; Abaya Hayk - 1,160 sq km; Ch'amo Hayk - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Turkana (shared with Kenya) - 6,400 sq km; Abhe Bid Hayk/Abhe Bad (shared with Djibouti) - 780 sq km;, Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Mediterranean Sea) Nile (3,254,853 sq km), Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer), highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map, geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir, note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopianote 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est.). )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) )other: 51.5% (2018 est. Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. . Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. )$2,300 (2020 est. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. )expenditures: $13.79 billion (2017 est. )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. . Before the publication of the 2007 census results, however, the U.S. State Department estimated that "approximately 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. 2020 estimate). Administrative Division. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. . An ethnic Amhara group has a separate list of almost 2,000 but experts say that's just a small fraction of the real toll. Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est. ), $2,300 (2021 est. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. ), municipal: 810 million cubic meters (2017 est. You can browse files by category or alphabetically, view the newest additions, most popular files, or search for a file. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )forest: 12.2% (2018 est. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. As the war with the T.P.L.F . . ), 3.69% (2021 est. ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. One ethnic Tigrayan in the diaspora has been compiling a list of names of those killed in Ethiopia's year-long war. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 14.87 megatons (2016 est. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. . )-$5.025 billion (2019 est. endobj ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. WHO Regional websites. . note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . As of 1 January 2023, the population of Ethiopia was estimated to be 122,365,736 people. Meanwhile Sunni Muslims, who represent ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. . Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. % Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. Section I. Orthodox Christianity has a long history in Ethiopia dating back to the 1st century, and is dominant in northern and central Ethiopia. Jacob: 6. Population Density. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. xkSH{_[u[TBZlU],/&Bfu vv eezrm^x?jS~EzGeE_HRx 7 8py,.U^y7 B}$cGAJ_qt$8^{)1A_!Bxt agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . Additionally, there were 2.75 million internally displaced persons in 2022, meaning 52 percent of Tigray's population fled their homes. ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. In the early fourteenth century Emperor Amda Seyon launched a crusade against the neighboring Muslim state of Ifat Sultanate, several mosques were demolished. Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. stream Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Ethiopia is the oldest Christian state in the world and the country was said to be converted during the . [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. . [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. Video: Counting Ethiopia's War Dead. ), total subscriptions: 1.252 million (2020 est. looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. ), electrification - total population: 47% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 96% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 34% (2019), installed generating capacity: 4.856 million kW (2020 est. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, is home to about 443,821 Muslims or 16.2%. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. It is also used to refer to Axum, the ancient capital and religious centre of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, or to its primary church, called Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . The four standard measures of religious commitment . Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. It has 31.8 million first language speakers and around 25 million second language speakers (out of a total population of 115 million people). Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. 22 March 2021. 2007 census, 2022 projection. Africa; Americas; . NTIA is requesting comments on the $2.75 billion Digital Equity Act of 2021 Program, and on the design and implementation of two components of that grant program: the $1.44 billion State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program and the $1.25 billion Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program. %PDF-1.7 Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. [15] and some belonging to various Sufi orders. 2021). ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisnote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ethiopia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 1.16 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Basic Statistic Total population of Ethiopia 2021, by gender . Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. [24] The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were around 23,000 Bah adherents in 2010. ), deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; loss of biodiversity; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management; industrial pollution and pesticides contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. ), $27.27 billion (2019 est. 126.53/km (93rd) Land Area. Title: Child Protection Information Management System Officer Location: Dima, Ethiopia Employment Category: H2 Reporting To: CP/ECCD Team Leader. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. This is an increase of 2.53 % (3,019,461 people) compared to population of 119,346,275 the year before. Religious Demography. )29.07 (2019 est. [27] [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. 2007 census, 2022 projection Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of Americans with no religion, which was less than 5% from through the early 1970s, rose to 10% by 2002 and was 21% in 2021. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment .
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